3H1V

Human glucokinase in complex with a synthetic activator


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.11 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.235 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The design and optimization of a series of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole compounds as allosteric glucokinase activators.

Takahashi, K.Hashimoto, N.Nakama, C.Kamata, K.Sasaki, K.Yoshimoto, R.Ohyama, S.Hosaka, H.Maruki, H.Nagata, Y.Eiki, J.Nishimura, T.

(2009) Bioorg Med Chem 17: 7042-7051

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.05.037
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3H1V

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The optimization of a series of benzimidazole glucokinase activators is described. We identified a novel and potent achiral benzimidazole derivative as an allosteric GK activator. This activator was designed and synthesized via removal of the chiral center of the lead compound, 6-(N-acylpyrrolidin-2-yl)benzimidazole. The activator exhibited good PK profiles in rats and dogs, and significant hypoglycemic efficacy at 1 mg/kg po dosing in a rat OGTT model. The binding site and binding mode of the benzimidazole class of GKA with GK protein was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Banyu Tsukuba Research Institute, Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 3 Okubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2611, Japan. g94e079@ruri.waseda.jp


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
GlucokinaseA [auth X]451Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GCK
EC: 2.7.1.2 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.1.1 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P35557 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P35557 
Go to UniProtKB:  P35557
PHAROS:  P35557
GTEx:  ENSG00000106633 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP35557
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.11 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.235 
  • Space Group: P 65 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 79.793α = 90
b = 79.793β = 90
c = 326.124γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-10-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-01
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2024-03-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Structure summary